Begin by understanding the structure of the nephron, which is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood and forming urine.
Identify the starting point of filtrate flow, which is Bowman's capsule. This is where blood plasma is filtered from the glomerulus into the nephron.
Next, the filtrate moves into the proximal convoluted tubule, where reabsorption of water, ions, and nutrients occurs.
The filtrate then travels through the loop of Henle, which is responsible for concentrating the urine by reabsorbing water and salts.
After the loop of Henle, the filtrate enters the distal convoluted tubule, where further reabsorption and secretion take place.
Finally, the filtrate moves into the collecting duct, where it is collected from multiple nephrons and eventually transported to the renal pelvis, becoming urine.