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Multiple Choice
Which finding would the nurse expect for a patient with a fluid volume deficit?
A
Decreased skin turgor
B
Peripheral edema
C
Hypertension
D
Bradycardia
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of fluid volume deficit: Fluid volume deficit, also known as dehydration, occurs when the body loses more fluids than it takes in. This can lead to various physiological changes.
Identify the symptoms associated with fluid volume deficit: Common symptoms include decreased skin turgor, dry mucous membranes, hypotension, tachycardia, and concentrated urine.
Evaluate each option given in the problem: Decreased skin turgor is a common sign of dehydration, while peripheral edema, hypertension, and bradycardia are not typically associated with fluid volume deficit.
Consider the physiological basis for decreased skin turgor: Skin turgor refers to the skin's elasticity. In dehydration, the skin loses its elasticity due to reduced fluid in the interstitial spaces, leading to decreased skin turgor.
Conclude which finding is expected: Based on the symptoms and physiological understanding, decreased skin turgor is the expected finding for a patient with fluid volume deficit.