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Multiple Choice
Which statement regarding water balance is true?
A
The kidneys play a crucial role in regulating water balance by adjusting urine concentration.
B
The heart directly regulates water balance by altering blood pressure.
C
Water balance is primarily controlled by the liver through bile production.
D
Water balance is maintained solely by the intake of fluids through diet.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of water balance: Water balance refers to the equilibrium between water intake and water loss in the body, which is crucial for maintaining homeostasis.
Identify the role of the kidneys: The kidneys are vital organs in regulating water balance. They adjust the concentration of urine to either conserve water when the body is dehydrated or excrete excess water when there is an abundance.
Evaluate the role of the heart: While the heart influences blood pressure, it does not directly regulate water balance. Blood pressure can affect kidney function, but the heart's primary role is not in water regulation.
Consider the liver's function: The liver is involved in many metabolic processes, including bile production, but it does not primarily control water balance.
Assess the role of fluid intake: While fluid intake through diet is important for maintaining water balance, it is not the sole mechanism. The kidneys play a crucial role in adjusting water levels in the body.