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Multiple Choice
How are flagella and cilia alike in eukaryotic cells?
A
Both are involved in the process of cellular respiration.
B
Both are involved in cell movement and have a similar structure of microtubules.
C
Both are used for photosynthesis in plant cells.
D
Both are responsible for protein synthesis within the cell.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic structure of eukaryotic cells, which includes various organelles and structures like flagella and cilia.
Recognize that both flagella and cilia are hair-like structures that extend from the surface of eukaryotic cells.
Learn that both flagella and cilia are primarily involved in cell movement. Flagella typically propel cells through a fluid environment, while cilia can move fluid over the cell surface or move the cell itself.
Examine the structural similarities: both flagella and cilia are composed of microtubules arranged in a '9+2' pattern, which means nine pairs of microtubules surround two central microtubules.
Differentiate their functions from other cellular processes: neither flagella nor cilia are involved in cellular respiration, photosynthesis, or protein synthesis, which are distinct cellular functions.