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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true regarding the make-up of the ribosome?
A
Ribosomes are surrounded by a lipid bilayer membrane.
B
Ribosomes contain DNA as part of their structure.
C
Ribosomes are composed of RNA and proteins.
D
Ribosomes are only found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic structure of ribosomes: Ribosomes are complex molecular machines found within all living cells that perform biological protein synthesis (translation).
Recognize that ribosomes are not surrounded by a lipid bilayer membrane. Unlike organelles such as the nucleus or mitochondria, ribosomes are not membrane-bound.
Identify the components of ribosomes: Ribosomes are composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. This combination allows them to function in protein synthesis.
Clarify that ribosomes do not contain DNA. DNA is found in the nucleus (in eukaryotic cells) and in the nucleoid region (in prokaryotic cells), but not in ribosomes.
Note the location of ribosomes: In eukaryotic cells, ribosomes can be found in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, but they are not confined to the nucleus.