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Multiple Choice
Which antibody is primarily involved in triggering allergic reactions?
A
IgE
B
IgA
C
IgM
D
IgG
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of antibodies in the immune system. Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, are proteins produced by B cells that help identify and neutralize foreign objects like bacteria and viruses.
Learn about the different classes of antibodies: IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM. Each class has a specific role in the immune response.
Focus on IgE antibodies. IgE is primarily involved in allergic reactions. It binds to allergens and triggers the release of histamine and other chemicals from mast cells and basophils, leading to symptoms of allergies.
Compare IgE with other antibodies: IgA is found in mucous membranes and body secretions, IgM is the first antibody produced in response to an infection, and IgG is the most abundant antibody in the blood and provides long-term protection.
Conclude that IgE is the antibody primarily responsible for allergic reactions, distinguishing it from other types of antibodies based on its specific function in the immune system.