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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the most variable region of an antibody molecule?
A
Variable region
B
Fc region
C
Constant region
D
Hinge region
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of an antibody molecule. Antibodies are Y-shaped proteins that play a crucial role in the immune system by identifying and neutralizing foreign objects like bacteria and viruses.
Learn about the different regions of an antibody. An antibody consists of two main regions: the variable region and the constant region. The variable region is located at the tips of the 'Y' and is responsible for antigen binding.
Recognize the function of the variable region. The variable region is highly diverse and allows antibodies to bind specifically to a wide variety of antigens. This diversity is due to the unique amino acid sequences in this region.
Differentiate between the Fc region and the hinge region. The Fc region is the tail part of the antibody that interacts with cell receptors and complement proteins, while the hinge region provides flexibility to the antibody structure.
Conclude that the variable region is the most variable part of the antibody molecule, as it is specifically designed to adapt and bind to different antigens, providing specificity to the immune response.