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Multiple Choice
Which type of joint has the ability to move in all planes?
A
Pivot joint
B
Hinge joint
C
Saddle joint
D
Ball-and-socket joint
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the types of joints in the human body. Joints are classified based on their structure and the range of motion they allow. Common types include pivot, hinge, saddle, and ball-and-socket joints.
Step 2: Review the characteristics of each joint type. For example, pivot joints allow rotational movement (e.g., the neck), hinge joints allow movement in one plane (e.g., the elbow), saddle joints allow movement in two planes (e.g., the thumb), and ball-and-socket joints allow movement in all planes.
Step 3: Focus on the ball-and-socket joint. This type of joint has a spherical head that fits into a cup-like socket, allowing movement in multiple directions, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, and circumduction.
Step 4: Identify examples of ball-and-socket joints in the human body. The shoulder joint (glenohumeral joint) and hip joint are prime examples of ball-and-socket joints, demonstrating their ability to move in all planes.
Step 5: Conclude that the ball-and-socket joint is the correct answer because it is the only joint type listed that allows movement in all planes, making it unique among the options provided.