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Multiple Choice
Which type of joint is found in the hips and shoulders?
A
Pivot joint
B
Saddle joint
C
Hinge joint
D
Ball-and-socket joint
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the types of joints in the human body. Joints are classified based on their structure and the movements they allow. Common types include pivot, saddle, hinge, and ball-and-socket joints.
Step 2: Recall the characteristics of a ball-and-socket joint. This type of joint allows movement in multiple directions, including rotation, making it highly versatile. It consists of a spherical head fitting into a cup-like socket.
Step 3: Identify the locations of ball-and-socket joints in the human body. These joints are found in the hips and shoulders, where they enable a wide range of motion such as flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation.
Step 4: Compare the ball-and-socket joint to other types of joints listed in the problem. For example, pivot joints allow rotational movement around a single axis (e.g., the neck), saddle joints allow movement in two planes (e.g., the thumb), and hinge joints allow movement in one plane (e.g., the elbow).
Step 5: Conclude that the hips and shoulders are ball-and-socket joints based on their structure and function, as they provide the greatest range of motion among all joint types.