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Multiple Choice
Which statement is correct regarding antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?
A
ADH lowers blood pressure by promoting urine formation.
B
ADH increases water reabsorption in the kidneys.
C
ADH is produced by the adrenal cortex.
D
ADH stimulates the release of insulin from the pancreas.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of antidiuretic hormone (ADH): ADH, also known as vasopressin, is a hormone that helps regulate water balance in the body by increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys. It is released in response to dehydration or low blood pressure.
Eliminate incorrect options: ADH does not lower blood pressure by promoting urine formation. In fact, it reduces urine output to conserve water and maintain blood pressure.
Clarify the production site of ADH: ADH is produced by the hypothalamus and stored/released by the posterior pituitary gland, not the adrenal cortex.
Address the incorrect association with insulin: ADH does not stimulate the release of insulin from the pancreas. Insulin regulation is unrelated to ADH's function.
Identify the correct statement: The correct statement is that ADH increases water reabsorption in the kidneys, which helps maintain blood pressure and hydration levels.