Multiple Choice
Which hormone is primarily responsible for maintaining the growth of the endometrium during the menstrual cycle?
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16. The Endocrine System
Introduction to the Endocrine System
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Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first videoMultiple Choice
Where is the hypothalamus located in the human body?
A
In the chest, behind the sternum
B
In the abdomen, above the pancreas
C
In the neck, near the thyroid gland
D
In the brain, below the thalamus
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the hypothalamus as a small but crucial structure in the brain that plays a key role in maintaining homeostasis by regulating various autonomic and endocrine functions.
Step 2: Learn about the anatomical location of the hypothalamus. It is situated in the brain, specifically below the thalamus, which is a relay center for sensory and motor signals.
Step 3: Recognize that the hypothalamus is part of the diencephalon, a region of the brain that also includes the thalamus and epithalamus. This region is located near the base of the brain, above the brainstem.
Step 4: Understand that the hypothalamus is connected to the pituitary gland via the infundibulum (pituitary stalk), which allows it to regulate hormone secretion and coordinate endocrine functions.
Step 5: Eliminate the incorrect options by comparing their anatomical locations. The chest (behind the sternum), abdomen (above the pancreas), and neck (near the thyroid gland) are not part of the brain, making the correct answer 'In the brain, below the thalamus.'
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