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Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly matches a structural classification of joints with its corresponding functional classification?
A
Cartilaginous joints - Diarthrosis
B
Synovial joints - Amphiarthrosis
C
Fibrous joints - Diarthrosis
D
Fibrous joints - Synarthrosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structural classification of joints: Joints are classified structurally into three types—fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial—based on the material binding the bones and whether a joint cavity is present.
Understand the functional classification of joints: Joints are also classified functionally into three types—synarthrosis (immovable), amphiarthrosis (slightly movable), and diarthrosis (freely movable)—based on the degree of movement they allow.
Match fibrous joints with their functional classification: Fibrous joints are held together by dense connective tissue and do not have a joint cavity. Examples include sutures in the skull. These joints are typically immovable, which corresponds to the functional classification of synarthrosis.
Review cartilaginous joints and their functional classification: Cartilaginous joints are connected by cartilage and allow limited movement, corresponding to the functional classification of amphiarthrosis. Examples include intervertebral discs.
Review synovial joints and their functional classification: Synovial joints have a joint cavity filled with synovial fluid and are the most movable type of joint, corresponding to the functional classification of diarthrosis. Examples include the knee and shoulder joints.