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Multiple Choice
Which structure of a synovial joint produces synovial fluid?
A
Joint capsule
B
Ligament
C
Synovial membrane
D
Articular cartilage
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of a synovial joint: Synovial joints are freely movable joints characterized by the presence of a joint cavity filled with synovial fluid. Key structures include the joint capsule, synovial membrane, articular cartilage, and ligaments.
Learn the function of the synovial membrane: The synovial membrane is a specialized connective tissue lining the inner surface of the joint capsule. Its primary role is to produce and secrete synovial fluid, which lubricates the joint and nourishes the articular cartilage.
Differentiate the roles of other structures: The joint capsule provides structural support and encloses the joint cavity. Ligaments connect bones and stabilize the joint, while articular cartilage reduces friction and absorbs shock during movement.
Focus on the production of synovial fluid: Synovial fluid is secreted by the synovial membrane. It contains hyaluronic acid and lubricin, which are essential for reducing friction and maintaining joint health.
Confirm the correct answer: Based on the anatomical and physiological functions, the synovial membrane is the structure responsible for producing synovial fluid in a synovial joint.