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Multiple Choice
Which statement correctly compares Metaphase I and Metaphase II in meiosis?
A
Both Metaphase I and Metaphase II involve the lining up of homologous chromosomes at the equatorial plate.
B
In Metaphase I, homologous chromosomes line up at the equatorial plate, while in Metaphase II, sister chromatids line up at the equatorial plate.
C
In Metaphase I, chromosomes do not line up at the equatorial plate, while in Metaphase II, they do.
D
In Metaphase I, sister chromatids line up at the equatorial plate, while in Metaphase II, homologous chromosomes line up at the equatorial plate.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the stages of meiosis: Meiosis consists of two consecutive divisions, Meiosis I and Meiosis II, each with its own phases: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.
Identify the key events in Metaphase I: During Metaphase I, homologous chromosomes (pairs of chromosomes, one from each parent) line up at the equatorial plate. This is a crucial step for genetic diversity as it allows for crossing over and recombination.
Identify the key events in Metaphase II: In Metaphase II, the chromosomes that were separated into two cells during Meiosis I now consist of sister chromatids. These sister chromatids line up at the equatorial plate, preparing for separation into individual chromosomes.
Compare the alignment of chromosomes: In Metaphase I, the focus is on homologous chromosomes lining up, whereas in Metaphase II, the focus shifts to sister chromatids lining up at the equatorial plate.
Clarify the correct statement: The correct comparison is that in Metaphase I, homologous chromosomes line up at the equatorial plate, while in Metaphase II, sister chromatids line up at the equatorial plate.