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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is accurate about nondisjunction and aneuploidies?
A
Aneuploidies are always beneficial to the organism.
B
Nondisjunction results in the correct number of chromosomes in gametes.
C
Nondisjunction during meiosis can lead to aneuploidies, such as Down syndrome.
D
Aneuploidies occur only during mitosis and do not affect meiosis.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of nondisjunction: Nondisjunction is an error in cell division where chromosomes fail to separate properly during meiosis or mitosis, leading to gametes with an abnormal number of chromosomes.
Define aneuploidy: Aneuploidy is a condition where the number of chromosomes is not the typical set for the species, often resulting from nondisjunction. It can lead to disorders such as Down syndrome, which is caused by an extra chromosome 21.
Evaluate the statement 'Aneuploidies are always beneficial to the organism': This statement is incorrect because aneuploidies often result in developmental disorders or diseases, rather than being beneficial.
Evaluate the statement 'Nondisjunction results in the correct number of chromosomes in gametes': This statement is incorrect because nondisjunction leads to an incorrect number of chromosomes, causing aneuploidies.
Evaluate the statement 'Aneuploidies occur only during mitosis and do not affect meiosis': This statement is incorrect because aneuploidies can occur during both mitosis and meiosis, affecting the resulting cells or gametes.