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Multiple Choice
Which of the following materials is not reabsorbed in the nephron loop?
A
Water
B
Chloride ions
C
Sodium ions
D
Glucose
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of the nephron loop, also known as the loop of Henle, which is primarily involved in the reabsorption of water and ions to concentrate urine.
Identify the substances that are typically reabsorbed in the nephron loop. The loop of Henle reabsorbs water, sodium ions, and chloride ions, which are crucial for maintaining the body's electrolyte balance.
Recognize that glucose is primarily reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule, not the nephron loop. The proximal convoluted tubule is responsible for reabsorbing nutrients, including glucose, amino acids, and bicarbonate.
Consider the physiological importance of glucose reabsorption. Glucose is a vital energy source, and its reabsorption prevents loss in urine, ensuring it is available for cellular metabolism.
Conclude that glucose is not reabsorbed in the nephron loop, as its reabsorption occurs earlier in the nephron, specifically in the proximal convoluted tubule.