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Multiple Choice
How many hormones are produced by the posterior pituitary gland?
A
Eight
B
Six
C
Two
D
Four
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the posterior pituitary gland, also known as the neurohypophysis, does not produce hormones itself but stores and releases hormones produced by the hypothalamus.
Identify the two main hormones associated with the posterior pituitary gland: oxytocin and vasopressin (also known as antidiuretic hormone, ADH).
Recognize that these hormones are synthesized in the hypothalamus and then transported to the posterior pituitary for storage and release into the bloodstream.
Differentiate between the posterior pituitary and the anterior pituitary, which does produce its own hormones.
Conclude that the posterior pituitary gland is responsible for the release of two hormones, oxytocin and vasopressin, into the bloodstream.