Textbook Question
Describe the importance of the hypothalamus in controlling the autonomic nervous system.
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16. The Endocrine System
The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland
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Which gland secretes hormones that control the pituitary gland?
A
Adrenal gland
B
Thyroid gland
C
Hypothalamus
D
Pineal gland
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the role of the hypothalamus in the endocrine system. The hypothalamus is a region of the brain that plays a crucial role in hormone regulation and homeostasis.
Understand the connection between the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland. The hypothalamus produces releasing and inhibiting hormones that directly influence the pituitary gland's function.
Recognize that the pituitary gland is often referred to as the 'master gland' because it regulates various other endocrine glands, but it is controlled by the hypothalamus.
Learn about the specific hormones secreted by the hypothalamus, such as thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which regulate the anterior pituitary gland.
Conclude that the hypothalamus is the gland that secretes hormones to control the pituitary gland, distinguishing it from other glands like the adrenal, thyroid, and pineal glands, which have different functions.
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