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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the hip flexor located deep in the pelvis and composed of two muscles?
A
Iliopsoas
B
Adductor longus
C
Rectus femoris
D
Gluteus maximus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the anatomy of the hip flexor muscles. Hip flexors are muscles that help in flexing the hip joint, bringing the thigh closer to the abdomen.
Step 2: Recognize that the iliopsoas is a deep muscle located in the pelvis and is composed of two muscles: the psoas major and the iliacus. These muscles work together to flex the hip joint.
Step 3: Compare the iliopsoas with the other options provided: Adductor longus (a muscle involved in thigh adduction), Rectus femoris (a quadriceps muscle involved in knee extension and hip flexion), and Gluteus maximus (a muscle primarily responsible for hip extension). None of these are composed of two muscles or located deep in the pelvis.
Step 4: Understand the unique characteristics of the iliopsoas. The psoas major originates from the lumbar vertebrae, while the iliacus originates from the iliac fossa of the pelvis. Together, they insert on the lesser trochanter of the femur, making them a key hip flexor.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is the iliopsoas, as it is the only option that fits the description of being a hip flexor located deep in the pelvis and composed of two muscles.