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Multiple Choice
Which of the following cell types forms part of the primary follicle in the ovary?
A
Granulosa cells
B
Leydig cells
C
Sertoli cells
D
Theca cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure and function of the primary follicle in the ovary. The primary follicle is an early stage in the development of ovarian follicles, which are responsible for housing and nurturing the oocyte (egg cell).
Identify the key cell types involved in the primary follicle. Granulosa cells are the main cell type that surrounds the oocyte in the primary follicle. These cells play a crucial role in supporting the oocyte and secreting hormones like estrogen.
Differentiate granulosa cells from other cell types listed in the options. Leydig cells are found in the testes and are responsible for producing testosterone, so they are not part of the ovary. Sertoli cells are also found in the testes and support sperm development. Theca cells are involved in later stages of follicle development, specifically in the secondary follicle, where they work with granulosa cells to produce hormones.
Focus on the correct answer: Granulosa cells. These cells are unique to the primary follicle and are essential for its structure and function.
Review the anatomy of the ovary and the stages of follicle development to reinforce understanding. This includes the progression from primordial follicles to primary follicles, secondary follicles, and eventually mature (Graafian) follicles.