Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which substance stimulates the bone marrow to produce red blood cells?
A
Thyroxine
B
Erythropoietin
C
Insulin
D
Cortisol
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of erythropoietin: Erythropoietin is a hormone produced primarily by the kidneys in response to low oxygen levels in the blood. It stimulates the bone marrow to increase the production of red blood cells, which helps improve oxygen transport throughout the body.
Identify the function of thyroxine: Thyroxine is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that primarily regulates metabolism and energy production. It does not directly stimulate red blood cell production.
Consider the role of insulin: Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood glucose levels. It is not involved in the stimulation of red blood cell production.
Examine the function of cortisol: Cortisol is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands that helps regulate metabolism, immune response, and stress. It does not directly stimulate red blood cell production.
Conclude that erythropoietin is the correct answer: Based on the functions of the substances listed, erythropoietin is the hormone responsible for stimulating the bone marrow to produce red blood cells.