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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not a true statement about the lymphatic system?
A
Lymph nodes filter lymph to remove pathogens and debris.
B
Lymph is pumped through the lymphatic vessels by the heart.
C
The lymphatic system plays a role in immune function.
D
The lymphatic system helps in the absorption of dietary fats.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the primary functions of the lymphatic system. It is responsible for maintaining fluid balance, filtering lymph to remove pathogens and debris, playing a role in immune function, and aiding in the absorption of dietary fats.
Next, consider the mechanism of lymph movement. Unlike blood circulation, lymph is not pumped by the heart. Instead, it moves through the lymphatic vessels primarily due to the contraction of skeletal muscles and the presence of valves that prevent backflow.
Evaluate each statement given in the problem. The statement 'Lymph nodes filter lymph to remove pathogens and debris' is true, as lymph nodes are key sites for filtering lymph and initiating immune responses.
The statement 'The lymphatic system plays a role in immune function' is also true. The lymphatic system is integral to the body's defense mechanisms, housing lymphocytes and other immune cells.
Finally, assess the statement 'Lymph is pumped through the lymphatic vessels by the heart.' This is not true, as the heart does not pump lymph. Instead, lymph movement relies on muscle contractions and pressure changes within the thoracic cavity during breathing.