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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is true concerning metabolic rates?
A
Metabolic rates are higher in endothermic animals compared to ectothermic animals.
B
Metabolic rates are the same for all individuals of the same species.
C
Metabolic rates decrease with increased physical activity.
D
Metabolic rates are unaffected by environmental temperature.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of metabolic rate: Metabolic rate refers to the amount of energy expended by an organism over a specific period. It is influenced by various factors including body size, activity level, and environmental conditions.
Consider the difference between endothermic and ectothermic animals: Endothermic animals, such as mammals and birds, maintain a constant body temperature through internal metabolic processes, which generally results in higher metabolic rates compared to ectothermic animals, like reptiles and amphibians, whose body temperature is influenced by the environment.
Evaluate the statement about metabolic rates being the same for all individuals of the same species: Metabolic rates can vary among individuals of the same species due to differences in age, sex, health, and activity levels.
Analyze the statement about metabolic rates decreasing with increased physical activity: Typically, metabolic rates increase with physical activity as the body requires more energy to sustain the activity.
Consider the impact of environmental temperature on metabolic rates: Environmental temperature can affect metabolic rates, especially in ectothermic animals, as their body temperature and metabolic processes are influenced by external temperatures.