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Multiple Choice
What is the primary source of fuel for the brain during normal physiological conditions?
A
Amino acids
B
Lactate
C
Glucose
D
Fatty acids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the brain requires a constant supply of energy to function properly, and this energy is primarily derived from metabolic substrates.
Recognize that under normal physiological conditions, the brain relies on glucose as its main source of energy. This is because glucose can cross the blood-brain barrier efficiently.
Consider the role of other potential energy sources: amino acids, lactate, and fatty acids. While these can be used by other tissues, they are not the primary fuel for the brain under normal conditions.
Amino acids are primarily used for protein synthesis and not as a main energy source for the brain.
Fatty acids are not used by the brain as a primary energy source because they do not cross the blood-brain barrier effectively. Lactate can be used during intense exercise or starvation, but glucose remains the primary fuel under normal conditions.