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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about prostaglandins is NOT true?
A
Prostaglandins are lipid compounds derived from fatty acids.
B
Prostaglandins play a role in inflammation and pain signaling.
C
Prostaglandins can influence blood flow and clotting.
D
Prostaglandins act as hormones that circulate throughout the entire body.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the nature of prostaglandins: Prostaglandins are lipid compounds derived from fatty acids, specifically arachidonic acid, and are part of a group known as eicosanoids.
Recognize the functions of prostaglandins: They are involved in various physiological processes, including inflammation, pain signaling, regulation of blood flow, and clotting.
Differentiate prostaglandins from hormones: Unlike hormones, which are typically secreted by glands and circulate throughout the body to exert effects on distant organs, prostaglandins generally act locally at the site of synthesis.
Evaluate the statement about prostaglandins acting as hormones: Since prostaglandins primarily exert local effects rather than circulating throughout the entire body like hormones, this statement is not true.
Conclude which statement is incorrect: Based on the understanding that prostaglandins do not act as circulating hormones, identify the statement 'Prostaglandins act as hormones that circulate throughout the entire body' as the incorrect one.