Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components

Introduction to Chemical Bonding

Anatomy & Physiology

2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components

Introduction to Chemical Bonding

Previous problemNext problem

Struggling with Anatomy & Physiology?

Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video

Multiple Choice

Endotoxins are typically associated with which type of organism?

Viruses

Fungi

Gram-positive bacteria

Gram-negative bacteria

Previous problemNext problem

Verified step by step guidance

Understand the concept of endotoxins: Endotoxins are toxins that are part of the outer membrane of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria. They are lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and are released when the bacteria die and the cell wall breaks apart.

Differentiate between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria: Gram-positive bacteria have a thick peptidoglycan layer and lack an outer membrane, whereas Gram-negative bacteria have a thin peptidoglycan layer and an outer membrane containing lipopolysaccharides.

Recognize the role of endotoxins: Endotoxins can trigger immune responses in humans and animals, leading to symptoms such as fever and inflammation. They are significant in the context of bacterial infections and septic shock.

Identify the organisms associated with endotoxins: Since endotoxins are part of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, they are not associated with viruses, fungi, or Gram-positive bacteria.

Conclude the association: Based on the structure and characteristics of Gram-negative bacteria, endotoxins are typically associated with Gram-negative bacteria.