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Multiple Choice
Which of the following does not describe actions of interferon (IFN)?
A
Promotes the proliferation of viruses
B
Activates immune cells such as natural killer cells
C
Increases antigen presentation to T cells
D
Inhibits viral replication within host cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of interferons (IFNs) in the immune system. Interferons are proteins that are part of the body's natural defenses, primarily involved in the response to viral infections.
Recognize that one of the primary actions of interferons is to inhibit viral replication within host cells. This is a key function that helps to control the spread of viruses.
Identify that interferons also activate immune cells, such as natural killer cells, which play a crucial role in the body's defense against infected or cancerous cells.
Note that interferons increase antigen presentation to T cells. This means they enhance the ability of immune cells to present viral antigens to T cells, facilitating a more effective immune response.
Evaluate the options given: The action that does not align with the known functions of interferons is 'Promotes the proliferation of viruses,' as interferons are known to inhibit, not promote, viral replication.