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Multiple Choice
Which term refers to the surgical removal of a synovial membrane from a joint?
A
Synovectomy
B
Osteotomy
C
Meniscectomy
D
Arthroplasty
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the anatomy and physiology of a joint. A joint is where two or more bones meet, and it is often surrounded by a synovial membrane that produces synovial fluid to lubricate and nourish the joint.
Step 2: Review the definitions of the terms provided in the question. For example: Synovectomy refers to the surgical removal of the synovial membrane, Osteotomy refers to the surgical cutting of bone, Meniscectomy refers to the removal of the meniscus (a cartilage structure in the knee), and Arthroplasty refers to the surgical reconstruction or replacement of a joint.
Step 3: Focus on the term 'synovial membrane' mentioned in the question. The synovial membrane is specifically targeted in a procedure called Synovectomy, which involves its removal.
Step 4: Eliminate the other options based on their definitions. Osteotomy involves bone, Meniscectomy involves cartilage, and Arthroplasty involves joint reconstruction or replacement, none of which match the removal of the synovial membrane.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct term for the surgical removal of the synovial membrane is Synovectomy, as it directly matches the description provided in the question.