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Multiple Choice
Which of the following anatomical features are considered homologous?
A
The eye of a human and the eye of an octopus
B
The leg of a dog and the leg of an insect
C
The wing of a butterfly and the wing of a bird
D
The wing of a bat and the flipper of a whale
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of homologous structures: Homologous structures are anatomical features in different species that have a similar origin but may serve different functions. They arise from a common ancestor.
Identify the common ancestor: Determine if the anatomical features in question could have originated from a common ancestor, which is a key characteristic of homologous structures.
Analyze the evolutionary development: Consider the evolutionary pathways of the species involved. Homologous structures often develop through divergent evolution, where related species evolve different traits.
Compare the anatomical features: Examine the structural similarities between the features. Homologous structures often have similar bone structures or arrangements, even if their functions differ.
Apply the concept to the given options: Evaluate each pair of anatomical features to determine if they share a common evolutionary origin, focusing on structural similarities rather than functional ones.