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Multiple Choice
Which muscle is not involved in plantar flexing the foot?
A
Plantaris
B
Tibialis anterior
C
Gastrocnemius
D
Soleus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the action of plantar flexion: Plantar flexion is the movement that decreases the angle between the sole of the foot and the back of the leg, such as when you point your toes downward.
Identify the muscles typically involved in plantar flexion: The primary muscles responsible for plantar flexion include the gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantaris. These muscles are located in the posterior compartment of the leg.
Recognize the role of the tibialis anterior: The tibialis anterior is located in the anterior compartment of the leg and is primarily responsible for dorsiflexion, which is the opposite action of plantar flexion. It lifts the foot upwards.
Compare the actions of the listed muscles: While the gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantaris contribute to plantar flexion, the tibialis anterior does not. Instead, it facilitates dorsiflexion.
Conclude which muscle is not involved in plantar flexion: Based on the understanding of muscle actions, the tibialis anterior is not involved in plantar flexing the foot.