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Multiple Choice
Which muscle is primarily responsible for flexion of the elbow?
A
Deltoid
B
Pectoralis major
C
Triceps brachii
D
Biceps brachii
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the action of flexion at the elbow joint. Flexion refers to the bending movement that decreases the angle between the forearm and the upper arm.
Identify the muscles involved in elbow flexion. The primary muscle responsible for this action is the biceps brachii, which is located in the anterior compartment of the upper arm.
Consider the anatomical position and function of the biceps brachii. It originates from the scapula and inserts into the radius, allowing it to flex the elbow when it contracts.
Review the roles of other muscles listed in the options: The deltoid is primarily involved in shoulder movements, the pectoralis major in chest movements, and the triceps brachii in elbow extension.
Conclude that the biceps brachii is the correct answer as it is the main muscle responsible for flexing the elbow, contrasting with the other muscles which have different primary functions.