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Multiple Choice
What is the extracellular matrix of connective tissue primarily composed of?
A
Cholesterol, triglycerides, and phospholipids
B
Collagen fibers, ground substance, and elastic fibers
C
Actin, myosin, and tropomyosin
D
Keratin, calcium, and phospholipids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the extracellular matrix (ECM) is a crucial component of connective tissue, providing structural and biochemical support to the surrounding cells.
Recognize that the ECM is primarily composed of three main components: fibers, ground substance, and cells.
Identify the types of fibers present in the ECM: collagen fibers, which provide tensile strength; elastic fibers, which allow for stretch and recoil; and reticular fibers, which form a supportive mesh.
Understand that the ground substance is a gel-like material in which the fibers and cells are embedded, composed of proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans, which help retain water and provide resilience.
Conclude that the primary components of the ECM in connective tissue are collagen fibers, ground substance, and elastic fibers, as these elements work together to provide structural integrity and flexibility.