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Multiple Choice
The extracellular matrix of connective tissue is composed of which of the following substances?
A
Cholesterol, phospholipids, and triglycerides
B
Collagen fibers, ground substance, and elastic fibers
C
Keratin, melanin, and hemoglobin
D
Actin filaments, myosin, and tropomyosin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the extracellular matrix (ECM) is a key component of connective tissue, providing structural and biochemical support to the surrounding cells.
Recognize that the ECM is primarily composed of protein fibers and a ground substance. The protein fibers include collagen fibers, which provide strength and support, and elastic fibers, which allow for flexibility and elasticity.
Identify the ground substance as a gel-like material that fills the space between cells and fibers in connective tissue. It is composed of water, proteoglycans, and glycoproteins, which help in maintaining the tissue's hydration and nutrient exchange.
Differentiate between the options given: Cholesterol, phospholipids, and triglycerides are components of cell membranes and not typically found in the ECM; Keratin, melanin, and hemoglobin are related to skin, pigmentation, and blood respectively; Actin filaments, myosin, and tropomyosin are involved in muscle contraction.
Conclude that the correct components of the extracellular matrix in connective tissue are collagen fibers, ground substance, and elastic fibers, as these are essential for the structure and function of connective tissues.