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Multiple Choice
Which of the following reactions is driven by glucose catabolism?
A
DNA replication
B
ATP synthesis
C
Protein synthesis
D
Photosynthesis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of glucose catabolism: Glucose catabolism refers to the breakdown of glucose molecules to release energy. This process primarily occurs through cellular respiration, which includes glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
Identify the main purpose of glucose catabolism: The primary goal of glucose catabolism is to produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the energy currency of the cell. ATP is used to power various cellular processes.
Analyze the options given in the problem: The options are DNA replication, ATP synthesis, protein synthesis, and photosynthesis. Consider which of these processes directly involves the use of energy produced from glucose catabolism.
Relate ATP synthesis to glucose catabolism: During glucose catabolism, especially in the oxidative phosphorylation stage, ATP is synthesized. This is a direct result of the energy released from the breakdown of glucose.
Conclude which process is driven by glucose catabolism: Based on the understanding that ATP synthesis is a direct outcome of glucose catabolism, identify ATP synthesis as the process driven by glucose catabolism.