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Multiple Choice
How is a ball-and-socket joint classified based on its structure?
A
Synovial joint
B
Cartilaginous joint
C
Fibrous joint
D
Suture joint
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the classification of joints based on their structure: Joints are categorized into three main types—fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial—based on the material connecting the bones and the presence or absence of a joint cavity.
Review the characteristics of a ball-and-socket joint: This type of joint allows movement in multiple planes, including rotation. Examples include the shoulder and hip joints.
Identify the structural features of synovial joints: Synovial joints are characterized by a joint cavity filled with synovial fluid, articular cartilage covering the bone ends, and a surrounding joint capsule. Ball-and-socket joints fall under this category.
Compare ball-and-socket joints to other joint types: Fibrous joints (e.g., sutures in the skull) are immovable and lack a joint cavity. Cartilaginous joints (e.g., intervertebral discs) allow limited movement and are connected by cartilage. Suture joints are a specific type of fibrous joint found in the skull.
Conclude that ball-and-socket joints are classified as synovial joints based on their structural features, which include a joint cavity, synovial fluid, and the ability to move freely in multiple directions.