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Multiple Choice
Which type of joint allows the arms to move in a circular motion?
A
Sliding
B
Ellipsoidal
C
Hinge
D
Ball-and-socket
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the types of joints in the human body. Joints are classified based on their structure and the range of motion they allow. Common types include hinge joints, ball-and-socket joints, ellipsoidal joints, and sliding joints.
Step 2: Review the ball-and-socket joint. This type of joint allows movement in multiple planes, including rotation, making it ideal for circular motion. Examples include the shoulder and hip joints.
Step 3: Compare the ball-and-socket joint to other types of joints mentioned in the problem: Sliding joints allow limited gliding movements, ellipsoidal joints permit movement in two planes but not rotation, and hinge joints allow movement in one plane (like opening and closing a door).
Step 4: Relate the ball-and-socket joint to the arm's circular motion. The shoulder joint is a ball-and-socket joint, where the rounded head of the humerus fits into the concave socket of the scapula, enabling the arm to move in a circular motion.
Step 5: Conclude that the ball-and-socket joint is the correct answer because it provides the necessary range of motion for circular movements, unlike the other joint types listed.