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Multiple Choice
How many oxygen molecules are bound to a fully loaded hemoglobin molecule?
A
Four
B
One
C
Two
D
Six
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of hemoglobin: Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen. It consists of four subunits, each containing a heme group capable of binding one oxygen molecule.
Recognize the binding capacity: Each heme group in the hemoglobin molecule can bind one oxygen molecule. Therefore, a fully loaded hemoglobin molecule can bind a total of four oxygen molecules, one per heme group.
Visualize the process: Imagine the hemoglobin molecule as having four 'slots' for oxygen. When all slots are filled, the hemoglobin is fully saturated with oxygen.
Consider the physiological relevance: In the lungs, hemoglobin binds oxygen, becoming fully saturated, and then transports it to tissues where it releases the oxygen for cellular respiration.
Review the options: Given the structure and function of hemoglobin, the correct answer is that a fully loaded hemoglobin molecule binds four oxygen molecules.