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Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly describes erythropoietin?
A
A plasma protein that helps in blood clotting
B
A type of white blood cell involved in immune response
C
A hormone produced by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell production
D
A protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of erythropoietin in the body: Erythropoietin is a hormone that plays a crucial role in the production of red blood cells.
Identify the source of erythropoietin: It is produced primarily by the kidneys in response to low oxygen levels in the blood.
Recognize the function of erythropoietin: It stimulates the bone marrow to produce more red blood cells, which increases the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
Differentiate erythropoietin from other blood components: Unlike plasma proteins involved in clotting or white blood cells involved in immune response, erythropoietin is specifically a hormone related to red blood cell production.
Clarify the distinction from hemoglobin: Hemoglobin is a protein within red blood cells that carries oxygen, whereas erythropoietin is a hormone that stimulates the production of these cells.