Begin by understanding the function of the nephron, which is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood and forming urine.
Identify the starting point of filtration in the nephron, which is Bowman's capsule. This is where the blood plasma is filtered from the glomerulus into the nephron.
Next, recognize that the filtrate moves into the proximal convoluted tubule. This is where reabsorption of water, ions, and nutrients occurs.
After the proximal convoluted tubule, the filtrate travels through the loop of Henle. This structure is crucial for concentrating urine and reabsorbing water and salts.
Finally, the filtrate passes through the distal convoluted tubule and into the collecting duct, where further reabsorption and secretion occur before the urine is transported to the renal pelvis.