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Multiple Choice
Cortisol promotes which of the following actions?
A
Decrease in heart rate
B
Increase in blood glucose levels
C
Stimulation of insulin secretion
D
Reduction in blood pressure
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of cortisol: Cortisol is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands. It plays a crucial role in the body's response to stress and has various metabolic functions.
Identify the primary actions of cortisol: Cortisol is known to increase blood glucose levels by promoting gluconeogenesis, which is the synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources.
Consider the effects of cortisol on insulin: Cortisol generally opposes the action of insulin, meaning it does not stimulate insulin secretion. Instead, it helps maintain blood glucose levels during stress.
Evaluate the cardiovascular effects: Cortisol does not directly decrease heart rate or reduce blood pressure. In fact, it can contribute to increased blood pressure as part of the body's stress response.
Conclude the correct action: Based on the understanding of cortisol's functions, the correct action promoted by cortisol is the increase in blood glucose levels.