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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is considered the master gland of the endocrine system?
A
Thyroid gland
B
Adrenal gland
C
Pineal gland
D
Pituitary gland
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the endocrine system: The endocrine system is a network of glands that produce and release hormones to regulate various body functions, including growth, metabolism, and mood.
Identify the function of each gland: The thyroid gland regulates metabolism, the adrenal gland produces hormones like adrenaline and cortisol, and the pineal gland regulates sleep patterns through melatonin.
Learn about the pituitary gland: The pituitary gland is often referred to as the 'master gland' because it controls the function of most other endocrine glands. It releases hormones that influence growth, metabolism, and reproduction.
Recognize the connection between the pituitary gland and the hypothalamus: The pituitary gland works closely with the hypothalamus, which sends signals to the pituitary to release or inhibit hormone production.
Conclude why the pituitary gland is the master gland: Due to its central role in regulating other glands and its influence on critical bodily functions, the pituitary gland is considered the master gland of the endocrine system.