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Multiple Choice
What term describes an inflammation of the glomeruli?
A
Cystitis
B
Nephrolithiasis
C
Pyelonephritis
D
Glomerulonephritis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the anatomy involved: The glomeruli are tiny structures within the kidneys that filter blood to form urine.
Recognize that inflammation is a response of the body to injury or infection, often characterized by swelling, redness, and pain.
Identify the term 'glomerulonephritis': This term is derived from 'glomerulo-' referring to the glomeruli and '-nephritis' indicating inflammation of the kidney.
Differentiate between the options: Cystitis refers to inflammation of the bladder, Nephrolithiasis is the formation of kidney stones, and Pyelonephritis is an infection of the kidney itself.
Conclude that 'glomerulonephritis' specifically describes inflammation of the glomeruli, aligning with the correct answer provided.