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Multiple Choice
Which statement correctly describes the inflammatory response process?
A
The inflammatory response is a specific immune response targeting particular pathogens.
B
The inflammatory response is initiated by the release of histamines from mast cells.
C
The inflammatory response is characterized by a decrease in blood flow to the affected area.
D
The inflammatory response involves the immediate production of antibodies by B cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the inflammatory response is part of the body's innate immune system, which provides a non-specific defense mechanism against pathogens.
Recognize that the inflammatory response is initiated when mast cells release histamines in response to injury or infection. Histamines are chemicals that play a key role in the inflammatory process.
Histamines cause blood vessels to dilate, increasing blood flow to the affected area. This is contrary to the statement that suggests a decrease in blood flow.
The increased blood flow results in redness and warmth, while the permeability of blood vessels allows immune cells and proteins to enter the tissue, causing swelling.
Note that the immediate production of antibodies by B cells is part of the adaptive immune response, not the inflammatory response. The inflammatory response does not involve specific targeting of pathogens.