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Multiple Choice
Which statement best describes the relationship between anatomy and physiology?
A
Physiology is the study of body structures, and anatomy is the study of body functions.
B
Anatomy and physiology both focus only on the chemical processes in the body.
C
Anatomy and physiology are unrelated fields in biological science.
D
Anatomy studies the structure of body parts, while physiology studies their functions.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the definitions of anatomy and physiology. Anatomy is the study of the structure and organization of body parts, while physiology focuses on the functions and processes of those body parts.
Step 2: Recognize that anatomy and physiology are closely related fields. The structure of a body part (anatomy) often determines its function (physiology). For example, the shape of the lungs allows for efficient gas exchange.
Step 3: Evaluate the statements provided in the problem. Eliminate incorrect options by comparing them to the definitions of anatomy and physiology. For instance, the statement 'Physiology is the study of body structures, and anatomy is the study of body functions' reverses the definitions and is therefore incorrect.
Step 4: Consider the statement 'Anatomy and physiology both focus only on the chemical processes in the body.' This is incorrect because anatomy involves physical structures, not just chemical processes.
Step 5: Confirm the correct answer: 'Anatomy studies the structure of body parts, while physiology studies their functions.' This aligns with the definitions and the relationship between the two fields.