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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are components of blood plasma?
A
Water, proteins, nutrients, and hormones
B
Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets
C
Hemoglobin and carbon dioxide
D
Oxygen and nitrogen
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that blood plasma is the liquid component of blood, making up about 55% of its total volume.
Recognize that blood plasma is primarily composed of water, which accounts for about 90-92% of its volume.
Identify that proteins such as albumin, globulins, and fibrinogen are key components of blood plasma, serving various functions including maintaining osmotic pressure and immune responses.
Acknowledge that blood plasma also contains nutrients like glucose, amino acids, and lipids, which are transported to cells throughout the body.
Note that hormones, electrolytes, and waste products are also present in blood plasma, playing roles in regulation and homeostasis.