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Multiple Choice
Which blood component primarily contributes to plasma osmotic pressure?
A
White blood cells
B
Albumin
C
Platelets
D
Red blood cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of plasma osmotic pressure: Plasma osmotic pressure is the pressure exerted by proteins in the blood plasma that helps to maintain the balance of fluid between the blood vessels and the surrounding tissues.
Identify the components of blood: Blood is composed of plasma and formed elements, which include red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Plasma itself contains water, electrolytes, nutrients, waste products, and proteins.
Focus on the proteins in plasma: The major proteins in plasma include albumin, globulins, and fibrinogen. Each of these proteins has different functions in the body.
Determine which protein contributes most to osmotic pressure: Albumin is the most abundant plasma protein and plays a crucial role in maintaining osmotic pressure due to its size and concentration in the blood.
Conclude that albumin is the primary contributor: Given its abundance and role in maintaining osmotic balance, albumin is the primary protein responsible for plasma osmotic pressure.