Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

16. The Endocrine System

The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland

Anatomy & Physiology

16. The Endocrine System

The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland

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Multiple Choice

Which gland connected to the brain releases hormones that affect other glands of the body?

Adrenal gland

Thyroid gland

Pineal gland

Pituitary gland

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Verified step by step guidance

Identify the location of each gland mentioned in the options: Adrenal glands are located on top of the kidneys, the Thyroid gland is located in the neck, the Pineal gland is located in the brain, and the Pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain.

Understand the function of each gland: The Adrenal glands produce hormones like adrenaline and cortisol, the Thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism, the Pineal gland produces melatonin which regulates sleep patterns, and the Pituitary gland releases hormones that control other glands in the endocrine system.

Recognize the role of the Pituitary gland: It is often referred to as the 'master gland' because it releases hormones that regulate the functions of other endocrine glands such as the thyroid, adrenal glands, and reproductive glands.

Connect the Pituitary gland to the brain: The Pituitary gland is connected to the hypothalamus, a part of the brain, via a structure called the pituitary stalk. This connection allows the hypothalamus to regulate the release of hormones from the Pituitary gland.

Conclude that the Pituitary gland is the correct answer because it is the gland connected to the brain that releases hormones affecting other glands in the body.