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Multiple Choice
When describing your patient's abdomen, what does the term 'distention' refer to?
A
A sharp, localized pain in the lower right quadrant
B
A decrease in abdominal muscle tone
C
A normal, soft, and flat abdominal appearance
D
An abnormal swelling or enlargement of the abdomen
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'distention' in the context of Anatomy & Physiology. Distention refers to an abnormal swelling or enlargement of a body part, often due to internal pressure or accumulation of substances such as gas, fluid, or other materials.
Step 2: Relate the term 'distention' specifically to the abdomen. Abdominal distention is commonly associated with conditions like bloating, ascites (fluid accumulation), or organ enlargement, and it is considered abnormal.
Step 3: Evaluate the options provided in the question. The first option, 'A sharp, localized pain in the lower right quadrant,' describes a symptom of pain rather than swelling or enlargement. The second option, 'A decrease in abdominal muscle tone,' refers to muscle weakness, not distention. The third option, 'A normal, soft, and flat abdominal appearance,' describes a healthy abdomen, which is not distended.
Step 4: Compare the correct answer, 'An abnormal swelling or enlargement of the abdomen,' with the definition of distention. This matches the description of distention as an abnormal condition involving swelling or enlargement.
Step 5: Conclude that the term 'distention' is used to describe an abnormal swelling or enlargement of the abdomen, often indicating underlying issues such as gas, fluid buildup, or organ-related problems.