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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements regarding natural killer (NK) cells is false or incorrect?
A
NK cells require prior sensitization to recognize and kill target cells.
B
NK cells are a type of lymphocyte involved in the innate immune response.
C
NK cells release perforin and granzymes to destroy target cells.
D
NK cells can induce apoptosis in virus-infected cells and tumor cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of natural killer (NK) cells in the immune system. NK cells are a type of lymphocyte that play a crucial role in the innate immune response, which is the body's first line of defense against infections and tumors.
Recognize that NK cells are unique because they do not require prior sensitization to recognize and kill target cells. This is a key feature that distinguishes them from other lymphocytes like T cells, which do require prior sensitization.
Learn about the mechanisms NK cells use to destroy target cells. They release cytotoxic molecules such as perforin and granzymes, which lead to the destruction of the target cell.
Understand that NK cells can induce apoptosis, a form of programmed cell death, in virus-infected cells and tumor cells. This is an important function in controlling infections and preventing cancer progression.
Identify the false statement by comparing it to the known characteristics of NK cells. The statement that NK cells require prior sensitization to recognize and kill target cells is incorrect, as NK cells are part of the innate immune system and do not need prior sensitization.