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Multiple Choice
Which structural feature is commonly found in epithelial tissues that provide protection?
A
Abundant blood vessels
B
Multiple layers of cells
C
Large extracellular matrix
D
Presence of cilia
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of epithelial tissues: Epithelial tissues serve as protective barriers, covering surfaces and lining cavities in the body. Their structure is closely related to their function.
Analyze the structural features listed in the problem: Evaluate each option to determine which feature contributes to the protective role of epithelial tissues.
Option 1: 'Abundant blood vessels' - Epithelial tissues are avascular, meaning they lack blood vessels. Nutrients and waste exchange occur through diffusion from underlying connective tissues. This feature does not contribute to protection.
Option 2: 'Multiple layers of cells' - Multiple layers, known as stratified epithelium, provide enhanced protection against physical and chemical damage. This is a key feature of protective epithelial tissues, such as the skin's epidermis.
Option 3: 'Large extracellular matrix' and 'Presence of cilia' - Epithelial tissues have minimal extracellular matrix, as cells are tightly packed. Cilia are specialized structures for movement of substances, not directly related to protection. Therefore, these features are less relevant to the protective function.